This is a cylindrically-shaped drum (NGOMA), very common in southern Africa. It can be made in different sizes: the taller one (they can measure as much as 150 centimetres) is called a MITUMBA and has to be played standing. The shorter version, to be played seated, is called a CHITUMBA. The wood used comes from the MUNHONDO or MUSASA trees, treated with cow dung to protect it from parasites. The skin is ox; it is stretched on the upper side of the trunk and fixed to the drum by wooden pickets. The characteristic that makes this type of drum immediately identifiable is the presence of three feet, trapezoid in shape, directly cut into the base of the trunk. The drums are played during the MABIRA, MHANDE and ZVANGMA ceremonial dances. These drums, which are traditionally identified with village culture, have also become very popular in urban areas where they can easily be seen played during celebrations and for entertainment. The MUTANDARIKWA identifies the drums from the area of MASVINGO, common with the KARANGA population.
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